Prepare Your IngredientsVegetables: Roughly chop your carrots, celery, and onions into large pieces. There’s no need for precision; the goal is to extract their flavors into the stock.Meat and Bones: If using larger cuts like shank or neck bones, consider breaking them into smaller sections to facilitate better flavor extraction.
Combine Ingredients in a Large PotPlace the chopped vegetables, meat, bones, herbs, and peppercorns into a large stockpot.Add cold water to cover the ingredients by about two inches. Starting with cold water helps draw out the flavors gradually, resulting in a richer stock.
Bring to a Boil, Then SimmerHeat the pot over medium-high heat until it reaches a boil.Once boiling, reduce the heat to a low simmer. Maintain a gentle simmer to prevent cloudiness in the stock.During the first 30 minutes, skim off any foam or impurities that rise to the surface to keep the stock clear.
Simmer for Several HoursAllow the stock to simmer for at least 3–4 hours, and up to 6 hours for a more intense flavor. The longer the simmer, the richer the stock becomes as the bones release collagen and nutrients.If the liquid level decreases too much, add more water to keep the ingredients submerged.
Strain the StockOnce the simmering is complete, strain the stock through a fine-mesh strainer or cheesecloth into a clean container.Discard the solids, as they’ve imparted their flavors to the broth.
Taste and Adjust SeasoningTaste the stock and adjust the seasoning with salt and pepper as needed.Since the stock has concentrated flavors, add seasonings gradually, tasting as you go.